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SQL ReferenceStorage Commands

Storage Commands

KalamDB supports multiple storage backends for cold-tier data. These commands manage storage configuration, health checks, and maintenance.

For practical table-level storage selection (STORAGE_ID, USE_USER_STORAGE, and verification queries), see Storage ID Usage.

CREATE STORAGE

CREATE STORAGE <storage_id> TYPE '<filesystem|s3|gcs|azure>' [NAME '<storage_name>'] [DESCRIPTION '<description>'] [PATH '<path>'] [BUCKET '<bucket_or_s3_url>'] [REGION '<region>'] [BASE_DIRECTORY '<path_or_url>'] [SHARED_TABLES_TEMPLATE '<template>'] [USER_TABLES_TEMPLATE '<template>'] [CREDENTIALS '<json_credentials>'] [CONFIG '<json_config>'];

Examples

Local filesystem:

CREATE STORAGE local TYPE 'filesystem' PATH './data';

Amazon S3:

CREATE STORAGE s3_prod TYPE 's3' BUCKET 'my-bucket' REGION 'us-west-2' CREDENTIALS '{"access_key_id":"...","secret_access_key":"..."}';

Google Cloud Storage:

CREATE STORAGE gcs_prod TYPE 'gcs' BUCKET 'my-gcs-bucket' CREDENTIALS '{"service_account_key":"..."}';

Azure Blob Storage:

CREATE STORAGE azure_prod TYPE 'azure' BUCKET 'my-container' CREDENTIALS '{"account_name":"...","account_key":"..."}';

ALTER STORAGE

ALTER STORAGE <storage_id> [SET NAME '<new_name>'] [SET DESCRIPTION '<new_description>'] [SET SHARED_TABLES_TEMPLATE '<new_template>'] [SET USER_TABLES_TEMPLATE '<new_template>'] [SET CONFIG '<json_config>'];

DROP STORAGE

DROP STORAGE <storage_id>; DROP STORAGE IF EXISTS <storage_id>;

SHOW STORAGES

SHOW STORAGES;

STORAGE CHECK

Verify storage backend health:

STORAGE CHECK <storage_id>; STORAGE CHECK <storage_id> EXTENDED;

STORAGE FLUSH

Force flushing data from hot tier (RocksDB) to cold tier (Parquet):

-- Flush a specific table STORAGE FLUSH TABLE <namespace>.<table_name>; -- Flush all tables in a namespace STORAGE FLUSH ALL IN <namespace>; STORAGE FLUSH ALL IN NAMESPACE <namespace>; -- Flush everything STORAGE FLUSH ALL;

STORAGE COMPACT

Merge and optimize cold-tier Parquet segments:

-- Compact a specific table STORAGE COMPACT TABLE <namespace>.<table_name>; -- Compact all tables in a namespace STORAGE COMPACT ALL IN <namespace>; STORAGE COMPACT ALL IN NAMESPACE <namespace>; -- Compact everything STORAGE COMPACT ALL;

SHOW MANIFEST

Display the storage manifest (schema + segment index):

SHOW MANIFEST;
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